Marler Blog

November 29, 2025

ByHeart Infant Formula went to 21 Countries. Are infants ill? Are they getting the BabyBIG botulism anti-toxin?

The FDA has published the following warning: Consumers worldwide should not use any ByHeart brand infant formula as all ByHeart products are included in this recall. As we know, as of November 26, 2025, a total of 37 infants with suspected or confirmed infant botulism and confirmed exposure to ByHeart Whole Nutrition infant formula (various […]

June 20, 2024

FDA, CDC and State Health Departments busy investigating Salmonella, Listeria and E. coli Outbreaks

Our public health heroes are a bit too busy I am afraid.

E. coli Salmonella +1
June 14, 2024

Virginia Department of Health updates Lake Anna E. coli Outbreak

The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is providing an update on the outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) in people who were in the Lake Anna area on and after the Memorial Day weekend. To date, 25 STEC probable and confirmed cases have been reported to VDH: 21 in Virginia residents from the Central, Northern, and Northwest regions of the state and four in […]

E. coli HUS
June 14, 2024

Is Lettuce the cause of the UK E. coli O145 outbreak that has sickened at least 211

Food manufacturers are recalling at least 60 types of pre-packed sandwiches, wraps and salads sold in major supermarkets because of possible contamination with E. coli.  E. coli bacteria have not been detected in the products, but they are being recalled as a precaution. It is understood these are items containing salad leaves. Retailers involved include […]

E. coli HUS
June 14, 2024

NCBA – Note to Self – Cow Shit does cause E. coli Outbreaks

The National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) needs a new motto: “Ignoring reality does not make reality go away.” Clearly the NCBA, must have read a different report than I did and posted yesterday. The NCBA also must have missed this from this other FDA report a few years ago: “We released our preliminary findings earlier this year […]

E. coli HUS
June 13, 2024

Surprise, surprise, surprise, Leafy Green E. coli Outbreaks caused by CAFOs – Who would have guessed?

According to a recent FDA Report: In 2019, the FDA, in collaboration with the University of Arizona, the Wellton-Mohawk Irrigation and Drainage District, local growers, industry groups, and others, began a multi-year study in Yuma County, Arizona – which grows many of the leafy greens sold in the United States. The study was designed to […]

E. coli Salmonella +1
June 13, 2024

OIG blasts FDA’s response to infant formula crisis

The Food and Drug Administration’s Inspection and Recall Process Should Be Improved To Ensure the Safety of the Infant Formula Supply What OIG Found FDA had inadequate policies and procedures or lacked policies and procedures to identify risks to infant formula and respond effectively through its complaint, inspection, and recall processes. For example, FDA had […]

Case News
June 13, 2024

E. coli Outbreak linked to Lake Anna continues to rise

The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is investigating 20 confirmed cases of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) from people who visited Lake Anna in Virginia over the Memorial Day weekend.  The VDH is still investigating all potential sources of the outbreak. The health authority stated that five people developed hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), which can lead to […]

E. coli HUS
June 12, 2024

Fresh Start Produce – I would not claim that your cucumbers are not the cause of the Salmonella Outbreak

I am lucky to have an epidemiologist on staff. Perhaps Fresh Start needs one too. Let me make a prediction, Fresh Start will eat its press release because the FDA will find more cucumbers that test positive for either Africana, Braenderup or Bareilly in states other than Pennsylvania and there will be more clinical (human) […]

Salmonella
June 12, 2024

Salmonella Cucumbers may have sickened nearly 400

The FDA and CDC, in collaboration with state and local partners, are investigating a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Africana infections potentially linked to cucumbers.  Based on epidemiological information collected by CDC for the Salmonella Africana investigation, as of June 12, 196 people infected with the outbreak strain of SalmonellaAfricana have been reported from 28 states and the District of Columbia. Of […]

Salmonella
June 10, 2024

Multiple Outbreaks being investigated by FDA

The FDA and CDC do not rest in protecting us.

Case News
June 08, 2024

With E. coli Outbreaks in the U.K. and Virginia, what do you need to know?

Sources, Characteristics and Identification E. coli is an archetypal commensal bacterial species that lives in mammalian intestines. E. coli O157:H7 is one of thousands of serotypes Escherichia coli.[1] The combination of letters and numbers in the name of the E. coli O157:H7 refers to the specific antigens (proteins which provoke an antibody response) found on the body and tail or flagellum[2] respectively and […]

E. coli HUS
June 08, 2024

Salmonella Bareilly found in Cucumbers – what is link to Salmonella Africana and Braenderup Outbreaks?

The FDA and CDC, in collaboration with state and local partners, announced last week that they are investigating a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Africana infections potentially linked to cucumbers. Based on epidemiological information collected by CDC for the Salmonella Africana investigation, as of June 4, 162 people infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Africana have been reported from 25 states and the District of Columbia. Of […]

Salmonella
June 07, 2024

E. coli illnesses linked to Lake Anna

Virginia Department of Health is Investigating a Cluster of E. coli Illness
in the Lake Anna area over the Memorial Day weekend The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is investigating a cluster of gastrointestinal (GI) illnesses in people who were in the Lake Anna area over the Memorial Day weekend. Some of the ill people have […]

E. coli HUS
June 06, 2024

Will the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture release the Salmonella test result on the Fresh Start Produce Cucumber? Will it be Salmonella Africana, Braenderup or another strain?

Yesterday the FDA and CDC, in collaboration with state and local partners, announced that they are investigating a multistate outbreak of Salmonella Africana infections potentially linked to cucumbers. Based on epidemiological information collected by CDC for the Salmonella Africana investigation, as of June 4, 162 people infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella Africana have been reported from 25 states and the District of Columbia. Of […]

Salmonella
June 05, 2024

Surprised Cucumbers have Salmonella – Do not be

In April 2013 the CDC and their state and local partners and the FDA, investigated an outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul Infections linked to consumption of imported cucumbers. In total, there were 84 outbreak associated cases residing in 18 states. Among persons for whom information was available, illness onset dates ranged from January 12, 2013 to April 28, […]

Salmonella
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